Google ebooks computers

For more on this process, please see Google's help page. Please note: In order to read a Google eBook on your dedicated reading device, you must first download Adobe Digital Editions software. Adobe Digital Editions is a free software tool that will decrypt the security coding on your eBook and allow you to read it. To download Adobe Digital Editions software, go here. For specific instructions on reading Google eBooks on various devices, please see the relevant page:.

Sony Reader. Other supported devices. Please note that Google eBooks cannot be read on an Amazon Kindle at this time. For more information on Google eBooks, please consult their help page. Skip to Main Content. Home Help Articles. Expand search. The technical challenges alone are significant. Traditional scanning equipment uses a glass plate that completely flattens each page, ensuring that OCR optical character recognition software is able to identify the letters and numbers printed on the pages being digitized.

Once scanned, those characters can be edited and searched with a computer. To eliminate the need for glass plates and reduce the possibility of damage to the books it wants to preserve, Google patented a new book scanning process. Workers simply place the book on an open book scanner that has neither a glass plate nor any other equipment that would flatten a book.

Google's advanced software scans the book and accounts for curvature of the pages, meaning there's no degradation of character recognition. The scanners work at a rate of about 1, pages per hour. Google developed agreements with major libraries to start the project.

With the help of these institutions, Google has already scanned around 12 million books [source: von Lohmann ]. The project's expansiveness means that its greatest promise is granting access to books that people would otherwise never see. A student in Florida can access a special Native American collection on the other side of the country. People who can't afford to travel to see ancient texts in France might browse those tomes from their living rooms. And thanks to Google's extra efforts, a visually impaired person can view books on enlarged displays, use Braille equipment, or listen to documents through read-aloud technology.

Initially, Google Books planned to digitize only works in the public domain, which made up about 20 percent of all books [source: Toobin ]. In the United States, books enter the public domain 70 years after the author's death; as public domain, they're no longer protected by copyright. However, as Google scanned, it began digitizing even copyrighted texts. The company didn't put copyrighted materials online in their entirety, instead limiting online contents to about 20 percent of the book's contents.

Google claimed this was a fair use of copyrighted materials. Others strongly disagreed. The Authors Guild and the Association of American Publishers filed a class-action lawsuit , fueling controversy about Google Books in the United States and around the world. Copyright , access and profit issues are at the center of the Google Books debate. Rights holders want more control over distribution of their work, and they also want part of the profits that Google generates from its digital archive.

Google, on the other hand, wants more control over the information it is digitizing -- with better control, Google Books would not only become the world's biggest library, it could be the world's biggest bookstore, too. Google agreed to create a Book Rights Registry, where authors and publishers can settle copyright claims [source: Metz ].

Using the registry, rights holders can opt out of the Google Books project by refusing to let Google display their work. Of course, if you're an author or publisher from another country and you don't understand the registry, it would be easy to miss the opt-out deadline, meaning Google Books would automatically begin including your work in its search results.

In addition to the registry, the first settlement would've given Google exclusive license to scan and post pages of orphan works.

These are books that still fall under copyright for which the rights owners cannot be tracked down. It could also sell digital downloads of the books and set its own prices, using the registry as a guide.

Concerned parties questioned the fairness of the settlement. They argued that Google's blatant copyright infringement had sparked a lawsuit that subsequently granted the offending company even more power over the materials it copied. The U. Department of Justice weighed in as well, encouraging the parties to replace the settlement with a fairer version. In a revised version of the settlement, Google Books agreed to remove all books published outside the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Australia.

It also creates a trustee that manages royalties earned from access to orphan texts. So, instead of lining Google's coffers, this revenue may wind up in the hands of copyright holders who are eventually found -- if not, the proceeds could fund charities promoting literacy [source: Samuelson ]. An additional change addresses issues with Google's exclusive license to use orphan works for profit.

The newer settlement should, in theory, give other companies a better shot at competing with Google Books. Google Books definitely treads on dangerous ground when it comes to copyright issues. Here's just one question that any settlement is unlikely to decide: What gives a U.

But for many opponents, copyright infringement is just one troubling aspect of the project. Other opponents are more worried about privacy issues. For example, in spite of Google Books' privacy policy, it's possible that Google could track what you read, right down to specific pages, with dates and times included.

Because Google is a for-profit organization, it only made sense to generate revenue from its ever-growing index of books and the associated tracking data garnered from users. As Google displayed snippets from public domain and copyrighted books, it also shows adjacent advertisements related to the book and its subject, offering to sell you products with related content.

This kind of targeted marketing is a sure revenue generator. If Google can exploit that kind of detailed data for commercial gain, it could use it for more nefarious purposes, too.

Profit issues are at stake, too. Authors and publishers witnessed Google displaying their work and profiting from their texts, so they fought back with a lawsuit.

They claimed Google was clearly committing copyright infringement on an incredible scale, and in the process, profiting from its actions. And although Google didn't show the entire contents of copyrighted books, what would stop the company from doing so at a later date? On a technical and philosophical level, who would stop Google from censoring parts of books, or from eliminating whole texts?

And because the legal settlement lets authors and publishers to opt out of the Book Rights Registry database, there's a potential for a form of self-censorship on the part of rights holders, too. And what if a growing dependence on Google Books' authority actually caused an information gap? Once people began assuming that Google had scanned every book, it seems logical that they'd also assume that if the information wasn't on Google Books, it simply didn't exist.

What's more, what if Google Books constitutes a monopoly? With Google as the digital hub of the world's books, the company would control access to knowledge. Then Google could potentially charge immense fees to the organizations who wanted to tap into the Google Books database.

Google continues to scan books, rapidly building its database and leveraging the contents for its own purposes. In the meantime, competitors, privacy advocates and federal authorities are closely monitoring the project. In the meantime, it remains to be seen whether Google Books will stand the test of time.